Friday, September 4, 2020

The Economics of Running a Genomics Company Free Essays

string(76) in that some other firm could find the gene’s capacity and patent it. Genset IPO Prof. Nahata FIN 9774 1. What are the financial aspects of running a genomics organization? What is the job of huge pharmaceuticals in genomics? How serious is the genomics business? Running a genomics organization is amazingly capital serious. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Economics of Running a Genomics Company or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Innovative work, licensing, and creating attractive items cost a ton of cash. The related threats of working with licenses are likewise at issue here. Genset must have the option to safeguard its patent in court against patent trolls, which can layer extra expenses upon the capital serious essential business exercises of the firm. As of right now, the patent circumstance encompassing mapped qualities is additionally speculative. The US courts presently can't seem to lead on the patent status of qualities, making the market for protected qualities suspect. The other trouble of the genomics business is transforming investigation into income. It requires some investment to transform a protected quality into a clinical item, which needs to go through a few rounds of examination before entering the market. Regardless of whether Genset can locate a significant quality, they probably won't see returns for quite a long while. Huge pharmaceutical organizations are indispensable to the genomics business. Genset investigates qualities that are identified with a wide assortment of illnesses. Be that as it may, many mapped qualities won't be connected to any hidden hereditary issue. The qualities that are connected to treatable disarranges must be investigated to find substance exacerbates that cooperate with qualities to treat the basic issue. While Genset has the scholarly capacity to investigate the qualities, they are not fit for creating medications to associate with the qualities they have mapped. Through authorizing understandings, genomics organizations could diminish the hazard and measure of time before they could report positive income. The permitting understandings produced income quickly by offering a few or the entirety of the rights to future utilizations of explicit qualities. In this manner the genomics organizations didn't need to trust that the future applications will develop before they could understand positive profit. The business is additionally very serious. There are 114 biotechnology organizations in France, with an extra 1,050 in the United States. A few genomic organizations have just gone through their IPOs with blended achievement. Rivalry is savage to find each human quality. It is a race to see who finds and indexes all the human qualities before the millennium's over. By mid 1996, there was an extreme race to delineate qualities and genomics organizations were drawing nearer to completing the errand consistently. There is additionally substantial rivalry between the genomic organizations and pharmaceutical organizations. 2. What's going on at different genomics organizations? What is Genset’s serious situation in the genomics business? Numerous genomics organizations have gone through IPOs and private subsidizing adjusts. At 250 representatives, Genset is bigger than the various tantamount organizations gave for the situation. Numerous different organizations are working in the sequencing industry, creating libraries of sequenced qualities. Past privately owned businesses, many exploration colleges, government-supported offices, and examination organizations are additionally sequencing qualities. While progress has not been helping quick, it is significant that there is a limited gracefully of qualities in the human genome. The measure of qualities that are utilitarian from Genset’s point of view is obscure. While rivalry to find each quality was wild, Genset was occupied with the methodical and exhaustive investigation of the hereditary guide of the people to recognize and patent qualities and administrative districts identified with chosen regular sicknesses. Genset was a novel firm since it was both making a library of qualities and investigating the hereditary reasons for sicknesses. They expected to find medications to treat these maladies and go into key associations with pharmaceutical organizations to create and showcase these medications. Genset investigates qualities, however it likewise is the world’s biggest maker of manufactured DNA. Bradys accepts that this line of business is critical to Genset’s future. Some portion of the ideal $70 million will be given to significantly increasing the yield of manufactured DNA by refreshing its sequencing machines and expanding its workforce. Some portion of the cash was expected to fund greater gear buys and further exploration for its DNA mapping and sequencing tasks to beat its opposition. The business is extending rapidly, with some little, beginning firms springing up, looking for private financing. The scene is extending rapidly, with each firm attempting to discover approaches to adapt their discoveries as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. 3. What are the key achievement factors in genomics? What are the hazard factors? What is the idea of incomes in genomics? To be fruitful in genomics, a firm should have money to gain the essential hardware and staff to rapidly guide and patent qualities. Given the limited measure of qualities accessible to outline, genomics industry is genuinely gridlocked in a race to arrangement the human genome. While raising the fundamental capital is troublesome, the more troublesome part of the genomics business is discovering approaches to adapt their examination. Genset is lucky to be the world head in engineered DNA. While their examination may take a very long time to pay off, their engineered DNA activity gives them a dependable income stream. Genset is extraordinary inside the genomics business in that regard and another: they are not simply sequencing qualities; they are likewise exploring the hereditary reasons for maladies. This extra examination makes their hereditary licenses and exploration increasingly significant to pharmaceutical organizations that will be guaranteed that they are seeking after advantageous qualities. To accomplish benefit, Genset expected to effectively find qualities identified with specific illnesses, discover accomplices to build up the items, direct clinical preliminaries, get administrative endorsements, and effectively assembling and market such items. Be that as it may, the hazard with this arrangement was that, Genset was situated in France and protected its revelations in France and the Euro zone nations. They were additionally uncertain if the found quality parts or qualities (without known capacities) could be protected. This was a BIG hazard, in that some other firm could find the gene’s capacity and patent it. You read The Economics of Running a Genomics Company in class Papers Also since they didn't have any licenses in America, where they were thinking about fund-raising put a central issue on the suitability of the arrangement. There was additionally the likelihood that the licenses, for the most part on which the firm’s esteem depended on, were expansive enough to give the firm an upper hand other than any patent could be tested, refuted or dodged by others. . Are Genset’s income projections sensible? What amount money does the organization need and when? To accomplish gainfulness, Genset expected to effectively find the qualities related with specific ailments and find proper vital accomplices to create items, direct clinical preliminaries and acquire adm inistrative endorsements. Genset went into a three-year vital coalition with Syntehlabo SA which concentrated on finding qualities related with prostate malignant growth. They were likewise under conversations with a member of Johnson to target schizophrenia. Their monetary projections indicated that later on the organization anticipated that its incomes should come essentially from these sorts of agreement incomes. The organization has additionally recorded three patent applications in France identifying with its quality sequencing strategies. They are anticipating their incomes dependent on effectively finding these qualities. Genset is hoping to gain around $70 million to fund greater gear buys and further examination. The organization required $30 million for capital uses including development of its TGS high throughput sequencing office, the development of another mapping office and polymorphism examining lab. Another $40 million would subsidize continuous innovative work costs. The assets were required very quickly. Without this innovation and examination, Genset would fall behind with no possibility to recuperate. Raising this capital would be Genset’s biggest financing venture and would expand the $54. 2 million of subsidizing raised through private value (70. 4%), bank credits (13. 5%), government bonds (7. %) and different advances (8. 9%). We accept that Genset’s income projections could be exaggerated since a significant piece of their income source is contract incomes which would need to be made with Pharmaceutical firms. The case specifies that as of now all the licenses that Genset has are enlisted and ensured in Europe. Most pharmaceutical firms then again are situated in North America with it being the biggest market and except if all the licenses that Genset are enrolled and ensured in North America, we accept they would not be in a situation to accomplish those incomes. Henceforth we have limited these incomes by 40% at first. Additionally we accept that post an IPO and key financial specialists from North America, Genset will build up the capacity and ability to seek after these licenses recorded in N. An and accomplish the development that they anticipate now. In this way we have a terminal development pace of 5% calculated in our model. Anyway we have considered in the capital use plan that the firm has moved toward the beginning and that has been figured in the model since these costs are fundamental in the quest for the firm’s future projections. 5. What is the present status of the budgetary markets? It is safe to say that they are favorable for a first sale of stock by Genset? Would a private position be a superior other option? The present status of the money related markets is wellbeing

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Movie Review Essay

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, composed by John Boyle is an anecdotal novel of the unlikeiest of fellowships, the child of a Nazi commandant and a Jew enduring in the biggest death camp. I accept guiltlessness that is made by a shielded and caring family is a significant topic of the novel. Bruno was uninformed that his dad was a Nazi authority or that he is living right nearby to Auschwitz death camp. His folks were attempting to shield him from hearing reality or understanding the truth of what was going on outside his window. Bruno’s guiltlessness and powerlessness made him misconstrue the circumstance around him. He hears â€Å"Auschwitz† as â€Å"Out-with† and furthermore inaccurately hears â€Å"the Fuhrer† as â€Å"the Fury. † Athough he was closest companions with Shmuel, he was totally neglectful of the circumstance Shmuel was in. â€Å"No one’s at any point given me an arm band,’ said Bruno. ‘But I never requested to wear one,’ said Shmuel. ‘All the same,’ said Bruno, ‘I think I’d very like one. I don’t know which one I’d like however, your one or Father’s. † This shows the guiltlessness of an ensured youth brings about a misjudged reality. When glancing back at my youth, I can perceive how my folks shielded me from some unforgiving real factors that other youngsters face. I had no clue about what a messed up family was since I had a steady and caring family. I would hear stories on the updates on kid misuse and viciousness yet never truly saw how that would feel. It was not until I was more seasoned and I understood issues like this are in reality out there and it is the enviroment numerous kids experience childhood in. I accept another significant subject in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, is harassing. All through the novel the Nazis showed their scorn for the Jews. The Nazis accepted they were considerably more significant than the Jews and they had the right beyond words. Lieutenant Kurt Kotler was one case of a domineering jerk in the novel. He mishandled and despised the family’s Jewish hireling, Pavel. â€Å"Pavel grasped his top before him and gestured, which made his head bow even lower than it previously was. ‘Yes, sir,’ he said in a tranquil voice, so peaceful that he may not have said it by any stretch of the imagination. ‘And subsequently, when you come back to the kitchen, ensure you wash your hands before contacting any of the food, you unsanitary ‘ Lieutenant Kotler rehashed the word he had utilized twice as of now and he spat a little as he talked. This was the manner by which he addressed Pavel. Lieutenant Kurt’s rank set him in a place of control over the Jews. I see a likeness of this in secondary school. Some more seasoned understudies accept they are considerably more significant than the more youthful understudies since they have been there longer. Some demonstration like they are better than every other person. More youthful individuals at that point experience the more youthful secondary school years feeling horrible and hopeless about themselves.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Career Counseling (Case study)

Question: Talk about the Career Counseling. Answer: Presentation Vocation advising is a route through which Counselors and aides help one to comprehend and know oneself and their universe of work better. This guide in settling on better vocation choices which in long haul advances extraordinary improvement in profession and life (Heppner Jung, 2012). Profession advising empowers an individual to pick a vocation which is tuning in, totally with the abilities and intrigue he has. This report tends to Mr. Tan who is the guiding chief. The report illuminates profession directing of a multi year old educator. Here we will follow and examine the speculations and evaluation devices identified with profession directing. In setting with that we will analyze the expert and moral duties in the guiding procedure. The report has been isolated into isolated parts where initial segment altogether examines the instance of Mr. John while second spotlights on investigating speculations which relate the most with the current case. The third part talks about all the evaluations techniques and methods which would be applied the customer. Contextual investigation on customers circumstance This report intently examines John and his current clash and disappointment with work. John is an educator and has been working since most recent 15 years. He looks for vocation guiding as a result of an unacceptable work gratefulness which brings up an issue in his psyche of whether he should proceed with instructing calling. Besides, to exacerbate things his 17 years child was as of late determined to have character issue. These issues are prompting clashes among him and his mate. This everything is causing John to feel that he isn't defending with his work or his works are not being acknowledged well. Truth be told, he believes he isn't appreciating what he is doing. He detects absence of scholarly test in his current occupation and suspects a need to investigate another street. John is truly mistaken for in the case of proceeding with employment will be productive or not. He thinks that its sickening. It appears that he has lost the desire of being an enthusiastic instructor. Pre sently, it becomes advocates duty to help the customer such that he may grow a loving towards his activity or may find his new advantages towards some other calling. This vocation guiding of John was partitioned into five meetings over a time of a quarter of a year. During directing meetings he referenced about the guardians of his understudies who don't include in their childrens movement and appraisal, yet anticipate that him should work past his level. John considers his to work extremely dull which causes him to feel an additional weight of being capable with less opportunity and less fulfillment. Profession advising speculations considered On the main meeting itself, the customer was conveyed about the speculations and moral obligations of an advisor under the direction of instructors chief. The most earlier target of vocation advising is to help a customer in the change from the investigation of their advantage, characteristics and capacities till settling on choices identified with profession. It is an advocates obligation to contemplate the customer well and apply just those strategies or systems which are lucid with the case the methodology or modalities that are applied ought to have grounded hypothesis or appropriate logical establishment (Ivey, Ivey Maquett, 2013). Guides ought to know about the customers case and ought not continue with any such modalities which may end up being destructive to customer. One ought not decide on any such destructive techniques additionally if the customer has requested it. The objectives created in course of the advising helped John in the later meetings to examine himself better and be prepared to acknowledge the inner mental development. The customer was made mindful of the stages which he will experience during the principal advising methodology which incorporates the previously mentioned investigation stage up till an official choice creation stage (Robert Kelly, 2014). The primary day of directing permitted the customer to find and test each conceivable choice which was accessible and would help him in dynamic in the later phases of guiding. A Career Diamond model was followed to accomplish the normal results. Further it was disclosed obviously to Mr. John in the event that, he doesn't follow the model as needs be and that is in the event that he takes a straight-line move (from A to D) not profoundly investigating the outer and individual elements it might lead him to future disappointment (Robert Kelly, 2014). This model was picked for an explanation that is a bit by bit disclosure of Mr. Johns evaluation towards his comprehension of himself. Profession guiding speculations applied Sought after of previously mentioned model, the most suitable speculations of profession directing which can be used was investigated on the second guiding meeting. First being the attribute factor hypothesis, proposed by Frank Parson which matches individuals in a static manner with the earth (Muratori Smith, 2015). The three primary proposes which portray this hypothesis are people qualities, characteristics, gifts (Creager Deacon, 2012). Putting accentuation on these qualities and afterward contrasting and the accessible employments increment the odds of an individual being effective and performing with complete energy. By the by, this sort of ability coordinating will be gainful just with assistance of guiding. While second was the Career stepping stool of the well known scholar Donald Super. It depicts the vocation advancement phases of an individual over a lifetime introducing the perspective on mental development. This procedure shows a general advancing procedure. The Supers hypothesis isolates life expectancy advancement into 5 phases that is development (4-13 years), investigation (14-24 years), foundation (25-44 years) support (45-65 years) and withdrawal (65 or more). The quality factor hypothesis was thought to be useful to look at Johns capacities and aptitudes and figured it would help suggest him almost certain fruitful calling which would at last assist him with pushing ahead throughout everyday life (Di Fabio, Palazzeschi Bar?On, 2012). In addition, Super Theory was thought to target Johns profession improvement and would help Counselor to investigate Johns vocation development up till presently, likewise offering a knowledge to his future stages. Towards the day's end, john had the option to communicate his characteristics and abilities which being somewhat cheerful demeanor towards work. It was additionally seen with assistance of hypothesis that john is more sharp towards some inventive work than being into a dull work for a long time. Stud y in reference with Super hypothesis proposed an insignificant development in Johns vocation which was most presumably consequence of feeble investigation of enthusiasm during the age of 14-24. On the third directing meeting John passed on the advocate of his adolescence being brimming with hardship. His dad kicked the bucket when he hushed up youthful on account of which his investigations were influenced gravely. He experienced numerous hardships from that point. He couldn't seek after higher degree and needed to go with an instructing profession to help his mom. This caused advisor to comprehend his aversion toward his work and why he couldn't make the most of his work. Being near his mom he built up a preference for cooking and preparing. He built up this expertise with developing age and now wants to cook and heat. This step by step has become his diversion. It was discovered reasonable this day to settle on John comprehend RIASEC a lifelong decision hypothesis by John L. Holland. Starting at now, John was clear with his investigation of abilities and gifts. He currently could be indicated a path towards condition decision in respects with his aptitudes. He was made to see that it is so imperative to settle on a domain decision in understanding to once characteristics and character which the Holland code plainly proposed. RIASEC alluded to as a portrayal of various characters as Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising and Conventional (Nicodemus, 2012). Advisor with the assistance of his director Mr. Tan guided John in choosing his workplace need. John being quite a bit of imaginative and venturesome character was recommended of starting with his very own business. Being monetarily steady now and furthermore in need of working for himself, John supposedly agreed on this with less delay. Confidence: A significant perspective Fourth meeting was begun with accentuation on an advisors obligation of understanding and directing a customer well. Keeping a customers contextual investigation private likewise lies in proficient and moral obligation. Now advocate did viewed self as regard of John at work. It is a significant driving variable which rouses an individual at work. Confidence accomplished in work recommends an individual being acknowledged, perceived and safe in his workplace. This thus helps up the confidence significantly additionally giving that vitality and solidarity to work considerably harder (Cai et al., 2015). Thus considering this view end up being significant as John has prior referenced about his work not being acknowledged which may have influenced his confidence. This was additionally investigated as to make the purpose behind his despondency clear. His fulfillment in working for himself helps up the purpose of not being perceived for his current work. Appraisal instruments applied On any degree of guiding, advocate can decide on appraisal instruments. When guide wanted to evaluate the customer he did clarified all the deliberate dangers and advantages which the customer would get (Hseih Huang, 2014). Here, in the wake of experiencing the entire case it was understood that the speculations applied were the most appropriate for the customer to accomplish the fulfillment and clear picture about his calling which at first was the fundamental necessity. Advocate proceeded with two of the appraisal instruments which dissected the speculations and Johns decisions well. On the fifth and the last meeting Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was utilized where of a few inquiry was presented to John like is he deep down or apparently engaged, on what premise does he take choices (Lloyd, 2012). Another appraisal device Thomas Johnson Temperament Analysis (T-JTA)

Organic Livestock Marketing Cooperative Assignment

Natural Livestock Marketing Cooperative - Assignment Example OLYMCO is driven by the mission to turn into the biggest advertiser of natural meat and sheep in the UK. The way to accomplishing this crucial in the craving to furnish the client with esteem as far as the nature of the item combined with profoundly serious costs and to guarantee total straightforwardness in their activities. We exist to draw in and hold clients. Measurements of the market and rivalry have been gathered. A point by point review of client inclinations and faithfulness drivers was likewise done (Section 9.6). This data will help upgrade development and continue productivity and development. Red meat is an essential food advertise in which deals have recorded negligible development (DEFRA, 2006); values have ascended, as purchasers have been eager to exchange up to increasingly advantageous cuts (Cooper, 2006). The Organic Market Report 2006 uncovers the greatest increment in deals to be in natural meat and poultry. In 2005, the homestead entryway estimation of natural meat and poultry was an expected 129m, a 59% expansion on 2004 (Watts, 2006). The interest is anticipated to develop sooner rather than later particularly as more beneficial and all the more sensibly estimated item opens up, the dread of the 'distraught dairy animals' infection decreases and with dangers of avian influenza diminishing deals of (Poultry World, 2006).This is in spite of forecasts to the opposite two or three years sooner (see Buss, 2004). Albeit British retailers are feeling the squeeze to source increasingly natural nourishments indigenously, it is discovered that imported natural meats inv olve practically 20% of complete deals volume (Research and Markets).The balance among gracefully and request stays tight (Davies, 2006). Aside from the retail exchange, there is appeal for natural meats from food processors and the cooking area. There is likewise rising interest from cafés, schools, emergency clinics and government associations (Research and Markets). 4.1 Market Demographics The profile of OLYMCO's client comprises of the accompanying geographic, segment, and conduct factors. Geographic: The prompt objective is the people dwelling inside the UK - a populace of about 61 million. Of this, about 25 percent are veggie lovers and other people who don't eat either sort of meat. The limits of the nation characterize the topographical zone to be secured. Segment: All individuals more than 20 years of age, speaking to more than 70 percent of the absolute populace. Clients having a place with the An and AB classes, for example having a yearly family unit salary over 25,000. Social Factors: From the aftereffects of the buyer review led, the clients are: Ready to pay a premium for more excellent, more delicious meats, Will in general belittle more excellent eateries, and are Conscious about their wellbeing 4.2 Customer

Friday, August 21, 2020

Leadership in Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

Initiative in Julius Caesar Essay In Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Cassius is appeared as the pioneer of the backstabbers. Brutus, as picked by Cassius, turns into an auxiliary head in the arrangement to take out Caesar. Cassius and Brutus depict explicit initiative characteristics in totally different manners. Brutus shows he is an increasingly adequate pioneer by his boldness, uprightness and magnanimity. Cassius’ absence of dauntlessness is coordinated up to that of Brutus at the hour of their demises during the Battle of Philippi in the fifth demonstration. Not long before Cassius’ demise, he says to Pindarus, â€Å"O, weakling that I am, to live so long,/To see my closest companion ta’en before my face!† â€Å"Stand not to reply: Here, take however the grips;/And, when my face is cover’d, as ‘tis now,/Guide thou the sword.† (V.III.2536-2537, 2546-2548) Cassius trusts Brutus to be dead and expect this implies the finish of the fight; the result not in support of him. Cassius has his hireling, Pindarus, murder him instead of having the mental fortitude to execute himself. Then again, Brutus, hearing that Cassius has kicked the bucket, concedes that they, the backstabbers, have been crushed. Brutus courageously slaughters himself by his own doing as opposed to another person do it for him. â€Å"Hold then my blade, and dismiss thy face,/While I do run upon it. Shrivel thou, Strato?† (V.IV.2728-2729) Brutus had demonstrated more dauntlessness than Cassius by having his own passing done without anyone else. Brutus likewise has a more noteworthy honesty than Cassius, appeared by Brutus’ goals for the plotters. Brutus tells Cassius, â€Å"We all face the soul of Caesar,/And in the soul of men there is no blood.† (II.I.787-788) Brutus is disclosing to Cassius that the point ought not to be to murder Caesar, as Cassius needs, however to slaughter a big motivator for Caesar. Brutus says, â€Å"Let us be sacrificers, not butchers.†(II.I.786) It can be accepted that Brutus needs to slaughter Caesar with respect; that he needs to be v iewed as somebody battling for a reason, not only a killer. Brutus shows higher regard toward Caesar as an individual, which shows a more noteworthy trustworthiness. Brutus is a more magnanimous individual than Cassius and has a more prominent enthusiasm for Rome in addition to its kin. At Caesars burial service, Brutus tells the plebeians, â€Å"If then that companion requests/Why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer:/Not that I adored Caesar less, however that I cherished/Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and/Die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live/All free men?† (III.II.1552-1558) Brutus’ goals were truly to help the individuals of Rome, as opposed to Cassius who subtly needed the crown for himself. The individuals of Rome didn't need a tyrant so Brutus’ plan was to make a republic. Cassius, however, didn't really think about helping the individuals of Rome, he was simply after the force that Caesar had. He says. â€Å"That part of Tyranny that I do bear/I can shake off at pleasure.† (I.III.525-526) Here, Cassius is stating he can’t bear the reality of somebody having more force than him. Cassius suggests he’d preferably slaughter himself over be underneath Caesar. Cassius would have been hopeless if Caesar became lord and turned into a despot. Brutus substantiated himself as a progressively magnanimous individual by the manner in which he thought about the individuals. Cassius was set at such a high spot of being a pioneer, however Brutus demonstrated he was better fit for the title. Brutus showed authority characteristics, for example, dauntlessness, uprightness and benevolence that Cassius needed. Brutus had the capacity to turn into a pioneer of Rome, where he could make the wisest decision for the individuals as opposed to acquire power for himself.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know Ive done a couple of posts about life at MIT, so I figure its time to turn the attention specifically to you, the wide-eyed and apparently confused applicants. Im not going to tell you how to get into MIT. Thats not a good question at all, and I dont think anyone knows the answer. It depends on too many factors. I could give you my high school resume, but that would be a terrible idea for a couple of reasons. First, it would discourage those who have a “weaker” profile, but still have a decent chance of admission, from applying. This would also give confidence to those with a “stronger” profile, which would make the very possible sting of rejection even harsher. Second, even if I applied this year, with the exact same credentials, Im not confident I would get in. Admissions vary year to year, and to be perfectly honest, 2013s admit rate could be less than 2012s. I can tell you how to maximize the strength of your application profile, the little things you can do that cant hurt your chances. Proofread. Im sure youve heard it all before, but your word processor probably wont point out their/theyre/there, whos/whose, aloud/allowed, loose/lose, or choose/chose issues (these are the mistakes I find most often on reddit.com, which you should by no means EVER visit if you are trying to do something important with a deadline, like apply to college). If youre really worried, put your essay into a YouTube comment and take advantage of the new feature they implemented after Randall Munroe lampooned the sites commenters. Im not saying you guys are morons, but listen to your essay being read aloud, either by a computer or a friend, to make sure that it flows and that the sentences dont sound as awkward as the one you are reading now. I guess these tips fall under the general things you should do before turning in any essay, so theyre pretty common sense. Its also important to show, not tell, which may not be so obvious. Dont flat out say X event changed me in Y way. Show how it changed you. Describe the manifestations of the impact, not the impact itself. This is a much less tangible piece of advice, so I think it would be good to refer you to someone a bit more qualified to explain the nuance much mo better-like. Side note: I googled the advice, thinking theres no way Wikipedia would have an article on it. Well, there you go. Its a really good article, too, and it includes examples. The interview is an important part of your application, and I urge you to read Kim Hs series about it. I got a request for my interview story. There was actually a problem with my EC assignment: I have known the interviewer assigned to my school since I was something like two years old, so he had recuse himself from conducting mine. It was really easy to get a new EC. I just had to make a phone call and the next day the MyMIT page was updated with my new interviewers name. I met her at her dental practice, and we spoke right in the reception area while one of the other doctors was working on patients. It was really casual; I brought some photography to show her that I couldnt fit into the application. Theres really nothing to worry about when you go in for your interview. Maybe the night before come up with a list of your accomplishments or activities, or review the list if youve already made one, just so you have something memorized to talk about if you get stage fright. Try not to repeat things that appear in your application, because the point of the interview is to get a sense of your side that doesnt show through on paper. Most of all, dont be nervous. My MIT interview was the first I did for my college applications, and there were a few awkward silences where it seemed like I couldnt remember who I was. Thats a pretty strange feeling. My other interviews went a lot better, though, but I guess it wasnt all that big a deal. Wrapping it up, Im going to answer in a hodgpodge some of the straightforward requests I got in the comments on my last post. There are many musical groups on campus. There are all sorts of a capella groups, most famously the Logs, but also Resonance, the Muses, the Cross Products, and the Chorallaries. I seriously found these links individually before seeing Matts relevant post. As for groups that actually call themselves a choir, all I (and Google) know of is the MIT Concert Choir. The choir can also be taken as a for-credit class. Regarding tennis, there are plenty of ways to get involved! Almost every dorm has an intramural (IM) team. Some have multiple teams in the different leagues, which are based on the players average skill level. Its super easy to get involved in any IM sport in your freshman year. In fact, Im captaining Next Houses IM soccer team, so if you want to play tennis, you will definitely be able to. IM is pretty laid back, no tryouts or anything. There are also mens and womens varsity teams. I know freshmen on both the varsity teams, so it seems like as long as you pass the tryouts you can play. Just a note, if you play varsity in any sport, you are barred from playing that sport, and only that sport, intramurally. Im fairly certain that the admissions department doesnt keep track of the average number of hours that admits volunteered for charity. Im pretty sure these statistics simply dont exist, although I will get confirmation as soon as I can. Your high school transcript is one of the most important pieces of your application, so a million hours of work in a soup kitchen aint gonna cover four years of Fs. All I can say is that surely it wont hurt. Volunteer work is good, especially if you have a leadership role or can speak about how its changed your life. Raw numbers of hours probably dont speak as much as the hours effects on you, or your effects on individuals who need help. As for the optional essay: It will only help if it significantly adds something that you couldnt elaborate on elsewhere in the application. Ill leave it at that, and Ill update the post with statistics if I get them. I realize that applications can seem like a statistics game, but its my personal opinion that this point of view isnt necessarily the correct one to have. When you get down to it, the application process is about people, about you, not about your numbers. Sure, schools will use your grades and test scores to make sure that you can hold your own academically, but its so much more than GPAs and SATs. Think of yourself as more than a number or a percentage, and let that show in your application. MIT does accept select AP test scores for academic credit. These tend to be the humanities and math classes. Most science credit is not accepted, as per this list. To place out of freshman science or math classes, you must take the Advanced Standing Exams which are proctored in the first week of orientation (18.01 is covered by Calc BC, and AB puts you in accelerated 18.01, but 18.02 requires the placement exam). So, I was asked the extremely valid question that goes to the effect of, “If MIT doesnt accept AP credit, whats the point?!” Well, taking AP classes shows that you like to challenge yourself, that youre above average. Admissions officers frequently use the quote “A B in an AP class is better than an A in a normal class.” It shows that youre willing to take that academic risk and not take the path of least resistance. That being said, dont take AP classes just for the extra point on your GPA. My school had this GPA-inflating (theyll call it “adjustment”) system wh ere youd get a 5.0 instead of a 4.0 for an A in an AP class. At my high school, tied with their lax requirements for getting into the AP classes, this resulted in a lot of people struggling to get by. Bs in advanced classes are not a huge deal, but Cs and Ds could be. If you do take AP Chemistry, Physics, or Bio, and end up taking their “equivalents” here at MIT, youll be nicely surprised. Its not boring at all, and it serves as a nice cushion in the adjustment to college life. Im taking 5.111 and 8.01, freshman chem and physics respectively, and in high school we covered most of the material. I took AP Chem in junior year, so I think its good that Im using it as a refresher. I feel like I really should have placed out of 8.01, but its not that bad. My semester is not mind-numbingly boring. I mean, come on, its MIT. You dont need to have done research, or invented something, or won math competitions, or anything like that to get into MIT. I didnt, and I actually have only met one person so far who has. Dont feel inferior because you didnt win the Intel Fair when you were a freshman. Something like that will obviously help boost your application, but the lack of it wont disqualify you from admissions, not in the least. The only science fair I ever respectably participated in was our dinky city competition. Not sure if I even mentioned that on the app, and lo and behold here I am. See Matts post here for information regarding supplemental materials like extra recommendations, music/art projects, and other work you may have done. This post, also by Matt, just touches on A Levels. The steps for reporting coursework done at community colleges can be found here. I got lazy at the end there and just posted links, but I hope you find your information in these referrals. Let me know if you need clarification on anything. So, that was more serious and heavy-handed than Im used to. In continuation of Bloggers Show and Tell, heres my main MIT essay, in response to the prompt “Tell us about an experience which, at the time, really felt like the end of the worldbut had it not happened, you would not be who you are today. Describe the process through which you discovered value in the negative.” I wrote the essay the weekend before the applications were due, and like Cristen, didnt really revise it (though I didnt cut it as close). Looking back, I hate how preachy I get at the end. Its a lot more touchy-feely than I remember. So it goes. Enjoy (I hope). One hour to midnight, I answered the phone. My grandfather was at a truck stop in Mississippi, using a kind stranger’s mobile after the call box stole his change. They were detoured west to Mississippi and would have to travel across the north of Louisiana and then south to Houston. At two in the morning, I heard them struggle to open our back door. What should have been a six hour drive became a twelve hour ordeal across three states. That was merely the road to safety. It would be another two agonizing weeks before Google uploaded the first satellite images of New Orleans’ battered uptown. The carport roof was underwater. We knew the house was putrefying; the rank fluid still had not receded. My grandparents grew quiet, depressed and spiteful. The engineers failed; the levees failed; government failed; and a city was underwater. Our family has not found even the start of the road home. Two years later, and I have been back to the city only four times. Each visit to the first home I ever knew is tortuous and disheartening. The city itself is progressing, but amidst the advancement, our home stands exactly as it did in 2005. Still, in Houston, I long for New Orleans. Without the house and the vibrant city, I realize what they meant to me. I miss the warmth I felt as we drove around the curve of Interstate 10 at night and the city opened before us. I miss the regency of the river, the amity of the Audubon, and the chaos of the quarter; the smell of sweet powdered sugar on hot dough and bitter chicory in steaming coffee, my pediatrician Dr. John and his prescription Gris-Gris for the blues. With the home and the city past repair, optimism is impossible and naïve. Katrina took a little piece of my heart as she dissipated in the Midwest. In her wake, desperation festers like the mold in the basement. Unable to rebuild, unable to repair a city, I must take solace in my newfound appreciation and yearning for a town I once took for granted. The storm amplified my love of the city and created a desire to see the regeneration of its culture. Though I know efforts to repair New Orleans to its former glory are in vain, volunteering to bring the city out of its slump will establish another connection to the town. On a less personal level, I can acknowledge the storm for what it has done to reform the bureaucracy of our country’s emergency response mechanism. Katrina uncovered the corruption of Michael Brown, but this is hardly a victory. He should never have been promoted; FEMA should have had a review committee; the system should have worked and New Orleans should have been s aved. The improvement in FEMA certainly helped save people’s lives during the blizzard of 2007 and the recent California wildfires. Never, though, will I be convinced that this small restructuring justified the destruction of America’s most beautiful city. Use this as an imperfect example of one application, not a model of a perfect essay, as Paul comments on Cristens post.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Carribean History Research Paper - 275 Words

Carribean History Research Paper (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date: Invasion of GranadaEvents that led to the 1983 inversion of grenada by the association of the eastern carribian states and the US.The main excuse for the attack was the safekeeping of Americans. Reagan officials had falsely said that the airport was not operating, this left no escape route for the students to flee. The US officials had to put pressure on the islands to stop its regular flights and sea links from operating. This could have limited the americans who wanted to depart from the island. Hence an excuse to attack. It was revealed that their was a Cuban army expansion on the island. President Reagan falsely said that U.S. army found six large stores full of weapons that were reserved for Cuban army involvement in Africa and Central America. The fact is, there were only three warehouses that had few small weapons that had been seized earlier by the coup officials from the famous militias (Zunes). Many knew that Grenada was setting a p oor example for other weak Caribbean states. Its gorvernment decisions concerning other countries was not ready to obey the American government, neither was it willing to have its economy controlled by the american gorvement interest. Generally, Grenada through the New Jewel Movement was approching a critical level of housing, health care, participatory democracy, literacy, and economic freedom.Description of the new jewel movementThe new jewel movement (NJM) was officially started on 11 March 1973 as a coalition of the Joint Endeavour for Welfare, Education, and Liberation (JEWEL). It also acted as a Movement for Assemblies of the People (MAP), and it was guided by lawyer Maurice Bishop. From 1973 to 1979, the NJM was an opposing political party active in Grenada. During the 1970s, the political condition in Grenada became continuously devided and brutal. Electroral alliance was created in the 1976 general elections whereby the corparate founded the People's Alliance resulting fr om the merger of the Grenada National Party and the United People's Party. Nonetheless, the coalition lost to the reigning Grenada United Labour Party in elections that were identified as fraudulent by international observers (Adkin 45).Biography of maurice bishopMaurice Bishop was born in Aruba in may 1943 to Grenadian parents, Rupert and Alimenta Bishop, and moved to Grenada in 1950, at six years old. He went to Gray's Inn and attained a degree in law from the London School of Economics, University of London. Came back to Grenada and became active in politics. In 1973, he became leader of the Marxist New Jewel Movement (NJM) political movement. He was voted into parliament, and for many years he was the leader of the opposition in the Grenadian House of Representatives, rivaling the government of Prime Minister Eric Gairy and his Grenada United Labour Party (Millies).He later seized power in a revolution in 1979 from Eric Gairy. He them became the Prime Minister of the People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada until 1983. However, he was conquered in another revolution by Bernard Coard, a member of his own government, and executed on 19 october 1983 (Adkin 67).Biography of bernad coard Born in 10 August 1945 in Victoria, Grenada. Bernad coard went to the Grenada Boys' Secondary School, where he met Ma...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Energy Drinks Banned for Individuals Under 18 - 1549 Words

The Dangers of Energy Drinks and Our Youth Imagine being the mother of a young fourteen year old son. During one of his basketball games, he is pumped and showcases real talent on the court. He is on fire the first three quarters of the game. Suddenly you begin to recognize an odd shift in his performance. He looks flushed, his pace slows down, and his movement begins to appear sluggish. Suddenly, while running up the court, he crashes to his knees, and nearly faints. What could be the culprit behind this unusual occurrence? A caffeine rush delivered from an energy drink that was ingested and responsible for inflecting a 160 milligram jolt of caffeine into the body of this young man. This is a true story about a middle school†¦show more content†¦(Huffington Post 2013) On these labels, they send out a message of advisory, and consumer responsibility. â€Å"Limit 3 cans per day. Not recommended for children, pregnant women, or people sensitive to caffeine.† (Huffington Post, 2013). Even though the manufactures of the â€Å"Monster† energy drink protests in its very own warning labels that they do not condone that children consume their product, they still have engaged in direct marketing towards minors. A lawyer named Dennis Herrera took the initiative to bring forth a lawsuit against â€Å"Monster† with claims of marketing specifically designed to captivate the interest of teens. For example, a social media network referred to as the â€Å"Monster Army†, was created. Here, young teens are utilized as tools of endorsement. Representatives from the Monster Empire attend school functions and use them as a platform to carry out proficient product placement. Athletes that perform well during their games are offered a spotlight of recognition. The students are acknowledged, for their excellence, and photographed with four packs of 16 ounce cans of Monster drinks, and posted on the company’s social media site. (Huffington Post, 2013) There are several risk factors involved with the consumption of energy drinks. Some of the sideffects include heart palpitations, involuntary twitching of the muscles, the jitters, hyper activity, depression, restlessness,Show MoreRelatedVital Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesin the world† 1. While there have been several clinical studies on VPX products as a whole, which have helped back their product claims, the company have not tested all 39 products they manufacture. However there is enough base level research on individual ingredients found in the products that can help prove the legitimacy of product claims. This gives the impression of reputability to VPX; however, caution should still be used in carrying all of VPX products. Many of the products have proprietaryRead MoreThe Habit Of Eating Unhealthy Foods1606 Words   |  7 Pages2006 Third National Childhood Obesity Survey showed that the rate of obesity among 0-6 year old children in China is 7.2 %. In 1986 the figure was only 0.9% and in 1996, 2%. Between 1985 and 2005, the combined prevalence of obesity and overweight for 7-18 year-old Chinese youth increased from 1.6% and 1.8% to 32.5% and 17.6%, for males and females, respectively, mostly in the coastal big city populations. This prevalence is very common in urban cities as compared to rural areas (Ji, 2008). ASSOCIATEDRead MoreEssay on An Inside Look at Shark Finning1233 Words   |  5 PagesEvery summer, when parents take off work and kids are out of school, families plan a summer vacation. 42% of those vacations take place on sandy beaches underneath the summer sun. Americans splash in the waves, sip refreshing drinks under their oversized umbrellas, build sandcastles, and revel in a beach tan that will hopefully last them all summer. While eating seafood and enjoying the beach can be viewed as the ultimate summer vacation, humans impact our oceans more than we think, and it’s muchRead MoreRed Bull Marketing Plan7856 Words   |  32 PagesHow Red Bull woke up the teen market It looks (and tastes) like medicine, but it still conquered the soft drinks trade. Now the edgy pick-me-up is moving into the grown-up world of motor racing. John Arlidge reports reddit this John Arlidge The Observer, Sunday 5 December 2004 Article history At this time of year fallen leaves shroud the carefully planned suburbs of Milton Keynes. Mist drifts in from the fields. The posh car firms - Mercedes, Volkswagen, Audi - whose UK head offices ringRead MoreExternal Environment Of The Brewing Industry1774 Words   |  8 Pagesin France’s 2009 decision to raise their drinking age from 16 to 18 for beer and wine, causing a significant fall in sales from the younger beer drinking population. Secondly, the fact that many governments around Europe have passed laws banning smoking in public bars, restaurants etc. may affect sales as many people would have formerly gone into bars and pubs to have a beer and a cigarette. Instead, now they may stay at home and drink, buying their beer from large supermarket chains who often useRead MoreObesity And Being Overweight : Common Worldwide Issues Around The World3283 Words   |  14 Pagesobesity rate. Our country has more than enough issues that frequently affect our population. Despite these alarming cautions, the food industries with their advertiser use every available media outlet to promote and sell their products. Pushing food and drinks high in sugar is unethical and unjust. We learn to encourage children into healthy food habits, but we don’t always take these precautions to action. Non-Stop Push from the Food Industries There is no doubt that any industry, regardless theRead MoreMarketing Energy Drinks to Americas Youth4135 Words   |  17 PagesMarketing Energy Drinks to Americas Youth By: COMM 3172 – 601 Summer Semester I – 2009 Marketing Energy Drinks to Americas Youth Background: As I started collecting information for this paper, I soon realized that the energy drink industry is a very small (18 percent) part of the beverage industry, but a very dominant part to say the least. Interestingly, the major players in the industry, Monster Energy, Red Bull, and Rockstar, have intentionally veered away from the conventionalRead MoreEssay On People Work1752 Words   |  8 PagesPEOPLE’S WORKS PROGRAM: To enhance the lifestyle of a frequent individuals both town and rural places, the Government has launched a large people’s works program which seeks to harness the country’s vast human resources in their totally free time, of course with due compensation, mostly in kind, on tasks. During 1972-73 allowance for the program amounted to Rs. 220.3 thousand (Rs. 140 thousand for the Punjab, Rs. 11 thousand for N. W. F.P., Rs. 47.5 thousand for Sind and Rs. 8.8 thousandRead MoreMarketing Plan of Gatorade8149 Words   |  33 PagesIntroduction 3 Product presentation 4 Company description 4 Product description 4 The environment 7 PEST Analysis of Energy Drinks Industry 7 Market Analysis 10 Situation Analysis of Gatorade in the sports drinks industry 10 Past Marketing Efforts analysis 12 Competition 13 Target Market 15 Marketing Plan 18 Marketing objectives 18 Marketing strategies 18 Evaluation of the potential budget 25 Marketing Budget 25 Budget summary for one year 26 Evaluation of the successRead MoreA Project Report on Coca Cola and Pepsi6681 Words   |  27 PagesProject On â€Å"A COMPARITIVE STUDY ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE ON SOFT DRINKS† Submitted by: Pramod Patel 32 Umesh Pathak 33 Sampath CH 36 Ajit Yadav 46 Rahul Singh 42

Monday, May 18, 2020

The National Alliance For End Homelessness Essay - 1331 Words

One of the simplest pieces of knowledge we acquire in elementary school (for future growth and development) are the three basic needs a living organism requires for living: food, water, and shelter. However, not everyone has access to all of these essentials. Homeless people are faced with awful conditions and suffer more due to poor weather conditions, diseases, and lack of safety. There hasn’t been much progress on this issue, and if this continues, the number of homeless people will only increase. In a few states the topic is being named as a â€Å"statewide emergency†, but unfortunately this problem is national. Instead of focusing on state programs, local programs and non-profit organizations to fix the housing issue, we must all contribute to ending this epidemic. The National Alliance to End Homelessness (NAEH) released an article stating, â€Å"In January 2015, 564,708 people were homeless on a given night in the United States† (Snapshot of Homelessness ). We must develop a solution to end long term homelessness immediately. The best way of solving this issue is to provide stable long-term housing, which is a term used to describe the home’s environment and financial status. The most logical solution for homelessness is a project known as Housing First. The Housing First program was first launched by Tanya Tull, an individual with first-hand experience of poverty and advocate for homelessness, due to an increasing number of homeless people in the 1990s. Unfortunately, theShow MoreRelatedThe National Alliance For End Homelessness Essay2163 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to the National Alliance to End Homelessness (2016), in January 2015 there were approximately 564,708 individuals living in emergency shelters or outdoors. With the baby boomer population aging, the rate of homelessness among this population has also increased. Homelessness is defined as: 1. People who are living in a place not meant for human habitation, in emergency shelter, in transitional housing, or are exiting an institution where they temporarily resided. 2. People who are losingRead MoreWhat Can Be Done to Help the Homeless? Essay583 Words   |  3 Pagesempty homes they could be occupying! But alas, they sleep on the streets, beg for money, and scavenge for food in dumpsters, hoping for a way to pull through for the night. Homelessness is important because there are 3.5 million homeless people on the streets, maybe even more (National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness). They are starving on the streets, desperate for a job and a warm place to sleep. Of those 3.5 million homeless people, 1.7 million are teenagers. 75% of all homeless teensRead MoreHousing First Initiative970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Housing First Initiative 1 The Housing First Initiative: A Plan to End Homelessness Lissa Sellew Introduction to Human Services, BSHS302 Therez Moya June 16, 2008 The Housing First Initiative 2 Abstract The Housing First Initiative is a systematic method to end and prevent the reoccurrence of homelessness. The ideology behind Housing First is that homeless participants focus on obtaining permanent housing as a first step and work towards achieving goals towardsRead MoreThe Problem Of Becoming Homeless Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"On a single night in January 2015, there were 564,708 people experiencing homelessness in the United States. Sixty-nine percent of those who were homeless were in sheltered locations and 31 percent were found in unsheltered locations† (Facts). People living in poverty are most likely have a high risk becoming homeless. Many other reasons why becoming homeless is due to economic conditions such as unemployment and increasing housing costs (Why). In addition, with all the new economic rules they areRead MoreHomelessness : Poverty And Lack Of Permanent And Stable Housing1244 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is the situation where individuals lack safe and adequate housing resulting in sleeping in the streets, their cars, and family or friends homes or in shelters. According to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), a homeless person is an individual who does not a have a permanent residence place, but rather has a temporary nighttime residence which is not designed for the accommodation of human beings (National Health Care for the Homeless Council, n.d.) SuchRead MoreHomelessness Of The United States Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJessy Clark Dr Iudicello English 102 30 November 2016 Homelessness in America â€Å"On a single night in January 2015, there were 564,708 people experiencing homelessness in the United States. Sixty-nine percent of those who were homeless were in sheltered locations and 31 percent were found in unsheltered locations† (Facts). People living in poverty are most likely have a high risk becoming homeless. Many other reasons why becoming homeless is due to economic conditions such as unemployment and increasingRead MoreA Vulnerable Population: The Homeless in America919 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless in America Introduction Homelessness in America should be a growing concern. When discussing the United States current economic crisis comparisons with the Great Depression are becoming more and more common. Tent cities or makeshift shelters in specified areas or just beyond city limits are becoming familiar sites across the country. Each of these cities contains dozens if not hundreds of families struggling to just survive (Maide, 2010). Homelessness can be defined as the lack of aRead MoreHomelessness : The Homeless Population Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness affects millions of people every year. Homelessness is an endless epidemic that continues to grow. There isn’t one specific causal factor to this every increasing population. Individuals experiencing homelessness come from various backgrounds and cultures physically, financially, and emotionally. They could be considered the melting pot for diversity. Often times individuals experiencing homeless are judged by their outer appearance with no regard for the contributing factors to theRead MoreHomelessness: the Effects of High Costs Housing1681 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness: The Effects of High Costs Housing Excelsior College Debra Parks April 22, 2012 â€Æ' Abstract: How many times have we saw people standing on the street in their dirty clothes with a sign saying, â€Å"work for food†? I wonder how this person got into their situation. In the past I’ve thought laziness, they don’t want to work, or maybe they have schizophrenia and are unable to work, or sometimes, I didn’t even see them. What is the solutionRead MoreEssay about Alone Without a Home: Homeless and Runaway Youth 1624 Words   |  7 Pagesnightmare as they fight to survive and face the harsh reality that they have no place to turn to. Homeless runaway youth are on the rise in the US and is a serious issue. One in seven youth between the ages of 10 and 18 will run away and never return (National Runaway Switchboard, 2010). A homeless runaway youth refers to those individuals under the age of 18 that are unaccompanied who has left the care of his or her parents or guardian without permission and lack the parental, foster, or intuitional care

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Lakson Tobacco Company - 2256 Words

Lakson Tobacco Company Lakson Tobacco Company was incorporated in Pakistan on February 10, 1969 as a public limited company and its shares are quoted on the Karachi and Lahore stock exchanges. The principal activity of the company is the manufacture and sale of cigarettes and tobacco. Operating Results For 1998-99 Lakson Tobacco Company has maintained a growth momentum, both in turnover and profits. Sales revenues and profits increased by Rs. 1,878 Million and Rs. 30 Million respectively, as compared to last year. During the year 98-99 the companys contribution to the national exchequer in the shape of excise duties and sales tax rose to Rs. 8.669 Billion as compared to Rs. 7.657 Billion in the previous year. The component of†¦show more content†¦Gender The male population, because in our society females are do not smoke in our culture. Income Above Rs.10000/=. Because Premier Classic, is of high quality but its price is medium, so everybody earning Rs.10, 000 /= plus can buy it easily. Occupation People associated with every profession having income above 10000/= is likely to buy Premier Classic. Most of the Young Executives and businessmen are likely to use the brand because most of the blue-collar workers may not be economically able to buy the cigarette. Economic Environment The price of Premier Classic is adjusted according to economic situation of Pakistan. As it offers a pack in 24/-Rs as compared to Gold Leaf which is available for 34/- Rs. Technological Environment Lakson Tobacco Company is using the same technology as they were using before the launch of Premier Classic. Political Environment Frequent changes in our government policies affects LTCs macro environment, as every government changes policies. Like when the Government increases the sales tax the companies have also to increase the prices of cigarettes. Premier Classic made a lot of research before fixing their prices, because if the company has to increase the price, it becomes quite difficult for the company to satisfy the consumer. Cultural Environment Premier Classic ad shows on the title picture a man wearing a Tuxedo with a lady wearing a western dressShow MoreRelatedTetley Tea Alternative Advertisement9302 Words   |  38 PagesContents Executive Summary 3 Tea in Pakistan 4 Headlines 4 Trends 4 Competitive Landscape 5 Prospects 6 Category Data 8 Company Snapshot 11 SWOT ANALYSIS FOR TETLEY 13 Buyer Analysis 16 Brand Loyalty 16 Demographics 16 Consumer awareness 16 Factors related to Consumer Behavior:- 16 Who buys the product? 17 Market segmentation 18 Target Market 18 Market Segmentation Basis 18 Demographics 18 Age 18 Education 18 Income 18 Use Situation 19 Use Related 19 Read MoreStrategic Marketing4300 Words   |  18 Pages Introduction: Lackson tobacco is planning to launch its product Sleek Touch shampoo in Pakistan. This is a new product and they are planning to launch for the first time in this country. Sleek Touch is being introduced in Pakistan with an aim to provide the middle and upper-level class of Pakistan with a product, which is affordable and fulfills the needs of the common female in hair sector. Sleektouch is one of very progressive brands of Aura Company Ltd. In fact it is among the highlyRead MoreMcdonalds. Human Resources9534 Words   |  39 Pageslike Lahore, Faisalabad, Karachi, Hyderabad, and Islamabad Rawalpindi with plans to cover the customer base in various other cities of the country. McDonalds Pakistan is a part of the Lakson Group of Companies, with a regional office in Lahore and the main Head Office in Karachi. Lakson Group also owns Lakson Tobacco Co., Century Insurance Ltd., and Cyber Net etc. STATEMENT Human Resource Management Project VISION The McDonald’s System leverages the unique McDonalds talents, strengthsRead MoreTop 40 Richest Families in Pakistan8594 Words   |  35 PagesNishat Group Mian Muhammad Mansha Yaha is the captain of this splendid ship having around 30 companies on board. Mansha, who owns the Muslim Commercial Bank as well, is now setting up a billion rupee ($ 17 m) paper sack project too. He is one of the richest Pakistanis around. Nishat Group was countrys 15th richest family in 1970, 6th in 1990 and Number 1 in 1997. Mansha is on the board of nearly 50 companies. Chiniotiby clan, Mansha is married to Yousaf Saigols daughter. He is deemed to have made

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Treating Trauma As The Root Of Addiction - 854 Words

treehouserehab.org - treating trauma as the root of addiction Everyone has suffered from incidents in their lives that may be considered traumatic. These incidents are a necessary part of life: they help teach us important emotional lessons that can make us stronger and more successful people. Unfortunately trauma often exists at the root of an alcohol or drug addiction. Thankfully it s possible to treat this problem and return you to a happy and successful life that is free of addiction. Understanding Trauma Trauma is easy to understand but it can feel hard to manage. According to the Substance Abuse And Mental Health Services Administration, trauma is a situation that â€Å"causes physical or emotional harm from which you cannot remove yourself.† Symptoms of trauma (include flashbacks to the event, being easily startled, new scary concepts, crying, mood swings, and more. These symptoms are often part of what is called â€Å"post-traumatic stress disorder.† This condition (formerly called shell shock) is the emotional aftermath of suffering through a traumatic situation. Problems Caused By Trauma And Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder create a sense of physical and mental imbalance that can throw a person s life off-balance. Typical emotional and even physical problem of these conditions include: Depression Anxiety Paranoia Physical pain Difficulty sleeping Nightmares Self-harming impulses Neglect Addictive behaviors The causes ofShow MoreRelatedAddiction : The Canadian Aboriginal Community1690 Words   |  7 Pages Shivanna Sookoo 212-988-283 Monday, March 28th, 2016 SOWK 2020 M Addiction in Contemporary Society Professor Wayne Skinner The Canadian Aboriginal community consists of a strong support system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuseRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Counseling Profession1371 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual. Individuals who may seek counseling are individuals who encountered marriage and family issues, stressful or traumatic events and drug and substance abuse. In this research assignment, I will discuss events the effects of traumatic events, addictions, family therapy theories, and optimal health and wellness. Crisis and Traumatic Events in life At some point, everyone had encountered a crisis or traumatic event in their lives, whether it was due to the death of a love one or becoming terminallyRead MorePtsd Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis and Ketamine are useful drugs for PTSD treatment and prevention. Screening at the incident of trauma, integrated therapies, and drugs such as marijuana and ketamine can help to diagnose, treat, and prevent the effects of PTSD. OVERVIEW OF PTSD Causes. PTSD is caused by traumatic stress. Any traumatic experience can be the â€Å"stressor† causing PTSD and anybody who has experienced trauma or a â€Å"stressor† could potentially develop PTSD, but even if you have experienced traumatic stress, you mightRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Psychology1382 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundations of psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, and behavioristic theory, developed by B.F. Skinner. Specifically, based on each of the two positions in the field, which school of thought and which psychologist would be best for treating addiction? Speaking in favor of psychoanalysis is Dr. Sigmund Freud, a neurologist and creator of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for the treatment of psychopathology. Freud?s work includes ?The Interpretation of Dreams? (1990) and ?The Ego and theRead MoreCognitive Behavioral And Psychodynamic Approach Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagesreduce Joseph’s physical symptoms. However, they do not provide complete cure to the disorder (Macleod, 1998), and may lead to physiological and psychological addiction. It also has little effect on negative symptoms such as social withdrawal and apathy. Psychodynamic approach assumes that the root of abnormality is due to unresolved childhood-trauma and personality-conflicts that are repressed in the unconscious mind (Gross, 2008). Therefore, psychoanalysis therapy can be used on Joseph to overcome hisRead MoreMental Patterns Of Substance Abuse991 Words   |  4 PagesDrugrehab.org - How To Change Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse? People with an addiction often struggle to break free because they treat only the physical element. The mental patterns that influence substance abuse must be changed if any addiction treatment to be successful. Understanding these patterns, and how to break them, can help you create a life free of addiction and its harmful consequences. The Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse Our mental processes often work in patterns of repeatedRead MoreThe Problem Of Sexual Addiction2169 Words   |  9 Pagescomplications of assessing, diagnosing, and treating sexual addiction. An average of 22 million people suffer from sexual addiction; 45% of that statistic belongs to women. However, research in the area of sexual addiction does not cater to these numbers. Often time’s research either does not focus on gender, is concentrated only on men, lumps both genders into one, or simply ignores women all together (McKeague, 2014). While some causes of sexual addiction will be similar for both genders, emotionsRead MoreEmotional Freedom Technique, And, Meridian Tapping, Or Just Tapping970 Words   |  4 Pagesreturning from combat and determine if it is a suitable choice for dealing with PTSD and other traumatic experiences. I would eventually like to utilize the Emotional Freedom Technique in conjunction with other modalities to help patients dealing with trauma. Introduction Emotional Freedom Techniques was structured on the same points utilized in classic acupuncture, which has managed both physical and emotional conditions for thousands of years, but without using needles. Rather, the individual wouldRead MoreEssay on Chinese Medicine Treatment Options 1060 Words   |  5 Pagesin order to activate the bodys motivating energy, known as qi. The flow of qi can be disturbed by any number of factors. These include emotional states such as anxiety, anger or grief, as well as poor nutrition, hereditary factors, infections and trauma. Acupuncture acts to restore the natural flow of qi bringing a holistic balance back to the body. Auricular Acupuncture Auricular acupuncture is a type of micro-acupuncture that utilises well-defined reflex relationships between specific pointsRead MoreReflective Practice Journal : Seeking Safety2613 Words   |  11 Pages which is the psychiatric disorder most directly related to trauma, is highly associated with SUD (228). For those who will use this method of treatment in a clinical setting the format and structure is not an overly complicated design and it give the clinician room for flexibility. This treatment also has a number of strengths that will help someone towards working to overcomes their PTSD and SUD, namely that it works towards treating two very dangerous disorders at one time while also being both

A Day in the Life of Project Manager Free Essays

A Day in the Life of a Project Manager 1. How effectively do you think Rachel spent her day? Project is a complex, non-routine, one time effort that is limited by time, budget, resources and performance specifications and it’s implemented to meet the customer requirements. The following activities performed by Rachel are project related: a. We will write a custom essay sample on A Day in the Life of Project Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now Review project reports and prepare for the weekly status meeting – 25 min b. Participate in the progress review meeting – 45 min c. Reviewing project assignments – 30 min d. Listening to team mates – 20 min e. Discussing the problem with John – 30 min f. Exploring and getting the necessary equipments for the project – 30 min g. Exchanging information about technical requirements – 60 min h. Discussion with Mary (marketing manager), where she agreed to talk to her team members – 40 min i. Reviewing the impact the client’s requests could have on project schedule – 30 min j. Reviewing emails and project documents – 30 min A few things are ordinary daily work that requires doing the same work repetitively. Time spent on these routine activities: a. Reviewing her schedule – 15 min . Discussing the project with her boss – 20 min c. Updating boss on the key events of the day – 20 min Time spent on non-project activities: a. Socializing and catching up on personal news – 10 min b. Getting to her office and settling in – 10 min c. Project status meeting delayed – 15 min d. Gossiping with Edie – 30 min e. Everyone getting on conference call and checking emails – 15 min f. Waiting in Mary’s office – 10 min g. Going home – 30 min Her efficiency would be calculated as:- Total spend time Efficiency = Direct project related work * 100 = 340/515 * 100 = 66. 02% She has an efficiency of 66. 02% on the project. She is an efficient project manager to some extent. She has spent only 23. 3% of her time on non project activities. 2. What does the case tell you about what it is like to be a project manager? A project manager provides direction, coordination and integration to the project team * Solve out the problems and direct the team members for the solution. * Discuss with the team members whenever there is an issue and get their ideas involved in the project * Keep regular project status meetings, small discussions to coordinate and integrate. This will provide all the team members an insight on how the project is progressing Involved in organization planning * Good relationship with managers, team members and other individuals. * Coordinating with the boss and updating him/her on daily tasks * Maintains great integration with other managers when solving an issue, e. g. integration with senior marketing manager Improving the project’s success rate with better leadership * Leading courageously * Influencing others * Act with resilience Managing the overall schedule to ensure work is assigned and completed on time and within budget * She has been helping Victoria on her project as it was behind the projected time Project Managers have a huge responsibility and authority over a project, it involves identifying, tracking, managing and resolving project issues * She attended a meeting in order to fix a project issue and tried to fix them * Also she found that several clients are requesting features that are not on the project, and she conveyed to her team members that she will get on this issue right away Communication skills One good example is where Rachel goes and talks to the purchasing agent assigned to her project on getting necessary equipments to the project site earlier than planned. * She also walks down to the marketing manager’s office to clarify on the problem they came up with. How to cite A Day in the Life of Project Manager, Essay examples

Frictonless compressor technology free essay sample

New compressor makes chillers cleaner, quieter, and more energy-efficient new compressor technology intro- THE BEARINGS Traditional centrifugal compressors use roller duced during the 2003 International Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrig- bearings and hydrodynamic bearings, both of erating Exposition (AHR Expo), held last January which consume power and require oil and a lubrication system. Recently, ceramic in Chicago, may have a significant effect on the future of mid-range By HUGH CROWTHER, PE, roller bearings, which avoid issues and  related to oil and reduce power conchillers and rooftop applications EUGENE SMITHART, PE sumption, were introduced to the in water-cooled, evaporatively HVAC industry. The lubrication of cooled, and air-cooled chilledwater and direct-expansion (DX) systems. these bearings is provided by the refrigerant itself. 1 Designed and optimized to take full advantage of magnetic-bearing technology, the compressor was awarded Touchdown Permanent-magnet the fir st AHR Expo Innovation bearings synchronous motor Award in the energy category, as well as Canada’s Energy Efficiency Award for its potential to reduce utility-genShaft and Compressor impellers erated greenhouse-gas emissions. We will write a custom essay sample on Frictonless compressor technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cooling compressor is key to a new watercooled centrifugal-chiller design, with Inlet-guide-vane Magnetic bearings Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration assembly and bearing sensors Institute (ARI) tests indicating integrated part-load values (IPLVs) not normally seen with conventional chillers in this tonnage range. This article describes this new The TT300 compressor’s onboard digital electronics manage operation compressor technology and its first use while providing external control and Web-enabled access to a full array of in an ARI-certified chiller design.  performance and reliability information. A Hugh Crowther, PE, is the global director of applications for McQuay International in Minneapolis. With more than 15 years of experience in large-HVAC-system design, he has written numerous articles and application guides related to HVAC design. Contact him at hugh. [emailprotected] com. Eugene (â€Å"Smitty†) Smithart, PE, is vice president of sales and marketing for Turbocor in La Crosse, Wis. With nearly 30 years of experience, he is well-known in the HVACR industry, having published numerous articles and been involved in a number of industry-changing initiatives. A recipient of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Climate Protection Award, he can be contacted at [emailprotected] com. F R I C T I O N L E S S Magnetic-bearing technology is significantly different. A digitally controlled magnetic-bearing system, consisting of both permanent magnets and electromagnets, replaces conventional lubricated bearings. The frictionless compressor shaft is the compressor’s only moving component. It rotates on a levitated magnetic cushion (Figure 1). Magnetic bearings—two radial and one axial— hold the shaft in position (Figure 2). When the magnetic bearings are energized, the motor and impellers, which are keyed directly to the magnetic shaft, levitate. Permanent-magnetic bearings do the primary work, while digitally controlled electromagnets provide the fine positioning. Four positioning signals per bearing hold the levitated assembly to a tolerance of 0. 00002 in. As the levitated assembly moves from the center point, the electromagnets’ intensity is adjusted to correct the position. These adjustments occur 6 million times a minute. The software has been designed to automatically compensate for any out-of-balance condition in the levitated assembly. Target sleeve Y-axis position sensor Channels 0-1 X-axis position sensor Channels 2-3 Channel 4 X-axis position sensor Impellers Z-axis Sensor Front position ring radial sensor bearing Motor Sensor ring Rear radial bearing Axial bearing FIGURE 2. A digitally controlled magnetic-bearing system consisting of two radial and one axial bearing levitate the compressor’s rotor shaft and impellers during rotation. fail, the touchdown bearings (also known as backup bearings) are used to prevent a compressor failure. The compressor uses capacitors to smooth ripples in the DC link in the  motor drive. Instantaneously after a power failure, the motor becomes a â€Å"generator,† using its angular momentum to create electricity (sometimes known as back EMF) and keeping the capacitors charged during the brief coastdown period. The capacitors, in turn, provide SHUTDOWNS AND POWER FAILURES enough power to maintain levitation When the compressor is not running, during coastdown, allowi ng the motor the shaft assembly rests on graphite-lined, rotor to stop and delevitate. This feature radially located touchdown bearings. The allows the compressor to see a power magnetic bearings normally position the outage as a normal shutdown.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Impact of Global Recession

Question: Write an essay on Impact of Global Recession on the Business Perspective of Small and Medium Enterprises. Answer: Introduction: The prime of this research study is to identify and analyze several factors and concepts related to global recession. Therefore, it is expected that the outcome of the research will able to depict several factors and concepts that can have impact on the business perspectives of small and medium enterprises. In this research study, the impact of global recession on the small and medium enterprises has been discussed. The study will also discuss about the research outline, research philosophy, research approach along with qualitative and quantitative data collection method. Justification of the selected research method: For this particular research study, the researcher will consider positivism research philosophy, descriptive research design and deductive research approach. The researcher will consider these factors so that the study can able to cover all the factors related to global recession that can have impact on the small and medium enterprises. For the collection of data relevant to the study, the researcher will include both quantitative and qualitative research method. Quantitative research method: As mentions by Price, Rae and Cini (2013) quantitative data collection method has the potential to identify the trend relevant to the research topic. The article also mentions that research activity including mathematical intervention for manipulating the captured data is known as quantitative research method. Since, identification of the factors of global recession that can have impact on the business perspectives of small and medium enterprises requires mathematical intervention. Quantitative research method will help the researcher to capture several perspectives of the research study in a much more effective way. The quantitative research method includes the many steps that can help the research study to add value to the outcome. The steps are described as follows: Theoretical inclusion relevant to the research topic Hypothesis regarding the potential impact that many factors of global recession can have on the business perspectives of the small and medium enterprises Research design according to the hypothesis Testing device according to the hypothesis of the research study Selection of the research subjects and sites Data collection with the help of various instruments survey questionnaires etc Processing of the capture data Analysis of the collected data Outcome of the research Reliability and validity of the quantitative research method: For achieving the desire result for any particular research study, quantitative research method is very important. In addition, quantitative research method will also help the researcher validate the above mention steps for the successful completion of the research study. As per the article by Gaggioli et al. (2013), validation of each step is necessary for the successful completion of the research study. Moreover, quantitative research method will also help the researcher to cover all the perspective related to global recession, which will eventually create positive impact on the overall outcome of the study. Apart from the validity and reliability, quantitative research method will provide assistance for maintaining the consistency of the entire research study. Maintaining consistency for the completion of the research study is important, as it will help the researcher to identify the inter-relationship among several factors of the research study. Qualitative research method: As per the article by Onwuegbuzie and Frels (2013), qualitative research method can help the researcher to capture in-depth information about the research topic. Since, global recession impact on the small and medium enterprises is a broad topic, implementation of qualitative research method is crucial. Since, the findings of the qualitative research method have the potential to provide added value to the research topic. Qualitative research method will also help the researcher to provide detail description about the research topic. As mentions by Pickard (2012) qualitative research method is much more descriptive as compared to the quantitative research method. It also includes several steps that the researcher will have to consider in order to complete the entire research study. The steps for implementing qualitative research method are as follows: Research questions that the researcher will have to consider for the successful completion of the research study Selection of sites and subjects relevant to the situation of the research study Collection of relevant information about the research topic Conclusion of the study Research procedure and its implementation in article 1: Article 1: Small business responses to a major economic downturn: Empirical perspectives from New Zealand and the United Kingdom. International Small Business Journal, p.0266242612448077. (Smallbone et al. 2012) As mentions by the article by (Smallbone et al. 2012)many small medium enterprises operates on a tightly controlled cash flows. Since, these organizations often do not have large available resources to input more cash for the success of the businesses. Therefore, small and medium enterprises look to utilize available money effective so that the organization can able grow in the target market. However, recession minimizes the purchase pattern of the people. Therefore, it also have huge amount of negative impact on the cash flow for the small and medium enterprise. At the time of recession, many small businesses face the issues of late payment that created huge amount of negative impact on the business perspectives of the small business enterprises. Therefore, the article highlights that recession primarily affected the entire cash flow for the small and medium enterprises. Therefore, it induces small organizations to borrow more from the market that eventually create negative impact o n the business aspects of the organization. As mentions in the article by (Smallbone et al. 2012), the success of the small and medium enterprise heavily depends on the few major customers. Since, majority of the small companies generate their bulk of the revenues from these few prestigious customers. However, as mentions earlier recession cause people to spend less. As a result, many small businesses have to face challenges regarding the loss of demands. In fact, recession has caused many small organizations to close the businesses due to the lack of demand. Furthermore, the article highlights that recession can also force big organizations to close several branches to minimize the loss. Therefore, it also creates negative impact on the overall demand of the small and medium businesses. Since, many small and medium business enterprises heavily depend on these large organizations in order to generate higher revenue. From the above discussion, it can be assess that global recession has the potential to create huge amount of negative impact on the purchasing pattern of the people, which eventually results in the loss of demand. Thus, qualitative and quantitative research method will help the researcher assess the factors that have major impact on the loss of demand for the small and medium enterprises. Research procedure and its implementation in article 2: Article 2: Strategically surviving bankruptcy during a global financial crisis: The importance of understanding chapter 15. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), pp.2738-2742. (Evans and Borders 2014) As per the article by (Evans and Borders 2014) many organizations reduces their number of staffs in order to cope up with the adverse impact of global recession. Since, global recession leads to the financial shortage that eventually results in the budget cuts in whatever way possible. Now, the article mentions that one of the most popular ways of reducing the budget of any organizations is minimizes the employee strength. In addition, as recession minimizes the overall demand for the organizations, organizations feel that they can easily cope up with the existing demand of the market with the reduce workforce. However, these staff reduction procedure has created huge amount of negative impact on the economic prosperity of any society. In addition, the article also highlights that global recession induces small and medium organizations to close or reduce many businesses. Therefore, it induces investors to invest less for reduce investment. Furthermore, global recession also increases the amount of risk for the investors to consider. Since, at the time of recession, global market also changes to a certain aspect. Therefore, it eventually increases the risk associated with the investment. The article also mentions that reduced investment badly affects industrial production. Therefore, it minimizes overall production level of the entire community, which eventually will affect business perspective of the small and medium enterprises as well. The article highlights that global recession reduces number of staffs and investment for the economy. In this regards, quantitative and qualitative research method will help the researcher identify several perspectives related to the identified issue in the article. Conclusion: The purpose of the quantitative research study is to evaluate collected information for the fulfillment of the research objectives. On the other hand, qualitative research method will describe the global recession phenomenon in a much more effective way. In case of qualitative research method, the researcher plays a key role in evaluating different perspective of the research study. On the other hand, researcher remains neutral at the time of implementing quantitative research method. References: Evans, J. and Borders, A.L., 2014. Strategically surviving bankruptcy during a global financial crisis: The importance of understanding chapter 15.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2738-2742. Gaggioli, A., Pioggia, G., Tartarisco, G., Baldus, G., Corda, D., Cipresso, P. and Riva, G., 2013. A mobile data collection platform for mental health research.Personal and Ubiquitous Computing,17(2), pp.241-251. Onwuegbuzie, A.J. and Frels, R.K., 2013. Introduction: Toward a new research philosophy for addressing social justice issues: Critical dialectical pluralism 1.0.International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches,7(1), pp.9-26. Pickard, A., 2012.Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Price, L., Rae, D. and Cini, V., 2013. SME perceptions of and responses to the recession.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(3), pp.484-502. Smallbone, D., Deakins, D., Battisti, M. and Kitching, J., 2012. Small business responses to a major economic downturn: Empirical perspectives from New Zealand and the United Kingdom.International Small Business Journal, p.0266242612448077.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

How to Set Up WooCommerce Variations and Variable Products

Struggling with how to create WooCommerce variations for your products?Product variations let you display multiple options for a particular item so that customers can select whichever one they want. While there are a few tricks to using this feature, once you get used to the process it becomes simple to list products with as many variations as you’d like.In this post, we’ll explain what WooCommerce variations are and how they work. Then we’ll walk you through how to set them up for your products. Let’s take a look! 👉 AttributesAttributes are descriptors for a product, letting customers know key facts about a products size, color, material, and so on.So, for example, you may have a sweater with the attributes of â€Å"blue† and â€Å"wool†, or a travel bag with a specific weight and dimensions:This information is purely descriptive. It’s listed on the product page, but cannot be interacted with or changed by the customer.🆘‰ VariationsVariations, on the other hand, are actual choices that a customer can make. For example, if a customer can choose between a blue and a red sweater, thats a variation.If you want to let people actually select different options, you’ll also need to add variations. For instance, you could give customers the choice to select between three sizes of the same shirt:Attributes can be used without variations, merely to provide extra information to your customers. However, if you want to use WooCommerce variations, youll first need to set up attributes. If this sounds a little confusing, dont worry – were going to walk you through exactly how the process works.How to create and display product variations in WooCommerce (in 3 steps)As promised, throughout the next three steps we’ll show you how to set up WooCommerce variations in your store. If you havent already, you’ll first want to install and set up WooCommerce. Then, we can get to work!1. Set up attributes for your WooCommerce productsThe WooCommerce variations system relies on attributes. Therefore, for any variation you want to set up, you’ll need to first create a corresponding attribute.There are a few ways to do this. While you could create attributes on individual product pages, it’s easiest to set them up in the dedicated Products Attributes section:Here, you can add a new attribute. For instance, let’s say you sell clothes in a variety of colors. You might name your attribute â€Å"Color†, and assign it the same word as a slug. The name and slug can be whatever you’d like. What’s important is to make sure they’re descriptive and easy to remember.Once you hit the Add attribute button, your new attribute will appear in the menu to the right:Now, select Configure terms.  On this screen, you can add a new entry for each version of the attribute – here this means each color you sell clothing in. Let’s add â€Å"Green†:You can continue to add as many colors as you need, one at a time. You can include a description for each if youd like, but this isn’t necessary (and won’t be displayed on many WooCommerce themes anyway).When you’re done setting up your first attribute, you can go back and add as many others as you need. For our clothing store, we might go on to add sizes and materials as individual attributes. You can always come back here later to make additional changes as well.2. Assign attributes to an individual productAt this point, it’s time to put your new attributes to use. Open up a WooCommerce product – this can be either a new or an existing item – and scroll down to the Product data section:Right next to the Product data heading, select Variable product from the drop-down menu. This will let WooCommerce know you want to create a product with multiple options, and change the settings you have to play with.Then open up the Att ributes tab, select one of the attributes you created, and click on Add:Now, you can select whatever attributes describe the product you’re currently editing. Click on the Value(s) menu, and your choices will appear:You can select more than one option – for example, if an item comes in both blue and red.You’ll also want to make sure that both Visible on the product page and Used for variations are checked. Then, hit the Save attributes button.If needed, you can go on to add more attributes to the item. However, for now, let’s turn our attention to WooCommerce variations.3. Add WooCommerce variations to your productNext, select the Variations tab. As long as you’ve set up at least one attribute, you’ll get the option to Add variation:Hit Go, and you’ll see a new drop-down menu where you can select an attribute (such as a particular color):Choose the attribute you want, then customize the rest of the settings underneath as needed. The o nly required field is the price for the variation, but you can also set the item’s stock status, weight, dimensions, and more:This enables you to add different information for each variation.For example, you might want to set distinct prices for the same item made from different materials or enter unique dimensions for a product that comes in various sizes.You can also make each variation’s price and associated details identical – it’s completely up to you.Save your changes when you’re done. Then, hit Go again to create your next variation:You can select a new attribute here (such as a different color), and customize its information as described above. This process can be repeated to add as many WooCommerce variations as you need. Just don’t forget to save your changes to each variation, and to the product as a whole when you’re done.ConclusionA great thing about WooCommerce is its supreme flexibility. You can create product pages tha t are as simple or complex as you need. This means you can set up very basic products, or sell items with many different variations.In order to add WooCommerce variations to your store’s products, you’ll want to:Create attributes for your WooCommerce products from the  Products Attributes  area.Assign attributes to an individual product in the  Attributes tab.Add WooCommerce variations to your product in the  Variations tab. Confused by #WooCommerce product variations? 🠤” Here's your simple step-by-step guide Click To Tweet Do you have any questions about how WooCommerce variations work? Share your questions in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.